Periodontal disease treatment

Hong Kong dentist WhatsApp answers periodontal disease questions

How do I know if I have periodontal disease?

Symptoms of periodontal disease

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Bleeding gums while brushing teeth

Bleeding gums, especially when brushing your teeth gently, may be a sign of gingivitis.

Red, swollen, or painful gums

The gums may darken in color, become swollen or tender, or even have pus oozing from them.

Gum recession, exposed tooth roots

Teeth appear longer, gums recede, gaps between teeth widen, and food easily gets stuck.

Loose or displaced teeth

The sensation of biting changes, and the teeth are no longer stable.

Periodontal disease treatment fees

2025 Periodontal Disease Treatment Price

Many factors influence the cost of periodontal disease treatment, and it usually needs to be assessed based on the patient's specific situation. It is recommended that patients discuss all relevant budget and treatment requirements with their dentist when considering root canal treatment to reach a consensus and obtain the most suitable treatment plan.

Treatment methods for periodontal diseasePeriodontal disease treatment fees
Non-surgical periodontal disease treatment (deep cleaning of the entire mouth)HKD$18,000+
Supportive periodontal disease treatmentHKD1,200+ per visit
Routine teeth cleaning for periodontal diseaseHKD$650

Periodontal disease treatment process

Periodontal disease treatment process in Hong Kong in 2025

When treating periodontal disease, regardless of its severity, patients are usually advised to begin with non-surgical periodontal therapy. The entire treatment process takes approximately three months, and most patients can control their condition and achieve satisfactory results through non-surgical periodontal therapy.

1. Preliminary assessment

Comprehensive examination: Conduct a clinical examination, take X-rays or CT scans, assess the condition of teeth and gums, and determine which teeth can be saved and which need to be extracted.

2. Tooth extraction

Teeth affected by periodontal disease are extracted to prevent bacteria from multiplying in the mouth and causing the condition to become uncontrollable.

3. Local anesthesia

For deep root scaling (deep cleaning) or periodontal flap surgery, local anesthesia is usually used to reduce discomfort.

4. Deep teeth cleaning

Dentists use ultrasonic instruments to scrape away plaque, tartar, and bacteria deep under the gums. Unlike a regular teeth cleaning, this process may require local anesthesia to reduce pain and tooth sensitivity.

5. Improve health factors

Controlling blood sugar, reducing smoking, reducing stress, or adjusting medications that affect the immune system can help eliminate inflammation and promote gum re-adhesion.

6. Follow-up visit

Follow up with a doctor two to three months after treatment to remove any remaining tartar and achieve a bacteria-free oral cavity, thereby reducing the chance of developing periodontal disease.

7. Regular inspections

Regular follow-up appointments and teeth cleanings are necessary to monitor the condition of periodontal pockets, and further surgical treatment may be considered if needed.

Common periodontal disease

Patients with periodontal disease do not clean their mouths properly and effectively on a daily basis. This causes food debris to easily accumulate in the gaps between the gums, forming a "plastic film" that eventually turns into tartar. As it is ingested deeper and deeper into the gums and below the gum line, the gums shrink on their own, leading to gum recession and bone loss, which results in periodontal disease.

Is periodontal disease contagious?

Many people may not know that one of the major risks of periodontal disease is that it is contagious. The bacteria that cause periodontal disease can be transmitted between family members or partners through saliva, which means that if someone in a family has periodontal disease, other members are at increased risk of developing the disease.

Can periodontal disease lead to heart disease?

Periodontal disease is a chronic bacterial infection. When the gums are inflamed, bacteria can enter the body through the bloodstream, particularly the heart and vascular system. These bacteria and the inflammatory response can lead to atherosclerosis because the toxins released by periodontal bacteria irritate the inner walls of blood vessels, triggering inflammation, promoting plaque formation, and increasing the risk of myocardial infarction and stroke.

Who is prone to periodontal disease?

Diabetic patients, due to unstable blood sugar control, are prone to exacerbating periodontal inflammation, which in turn affects the vascular system. Smokers, drinkers, and betel nut chewers have weakened immunity and oral mucosal repair capabilities, increasing the risk of infection. Patients undergoing dialysis or chemotherapy have weakened immune systems, making them more susceptible to bacterial invasion of the bloodstream and harming the heart. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis already have chronic inflammation, and periodontitis may worsen overall inflammation. Furthermore, pregnant women are prone to swollen and bleeding gums due to hormonal changes; if not properly managed, this can indirectly affect cardiovascular health.

Can periodontal disease heal on its own?

Periodontal disease is a long-term condition, similar to other chronic diseases like hypertension and diabetes. It can only be managed, not completely cured. Well-controlled periodontal disease, with regular checkups and cleanings, can prevent it from worsening. Periodontal disease must be treated before it can be controlled. This is because tartar buildup is located below the gum line, and cannot be removed by brushing alone.

Can periodontal disease cause premature birth during pregnancy?

If a pregnant woman has periodontal disease, bacteria and toxins in her mouth may enter the placenta through the bloodstream, stimulating the body to produce an inflammatory response, which in turn can cause uterine contractions or rupture of membranes, leading to premature birth or low birth weight.

Schedule a dental appointment

You can book your dental check-up and periodontal treatment at Qi Ren Dental Center online in advance. For any dental questions, you can also WhatsApp us first, and a dentist will answer them personally.

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